"SLOT MACHINE" was reviewed and tested by Steve
Temple, editor of The WESTERN BOATMAN magazine in July/August
1990 - partial text as follows:
Monohulls and catamarans both have advantages. Those in
favor of the deep-vee hulls point to their rough-water
capabilities; advocates of twin-hull powerboats boast of
higher speeds. Where one hull type excels, though, the
other is usually second-best. Imagine the excitement that
would be caused if a designer could somehow produce a hull
that bridged the gap betwen the two - a
best-of-both-worlds boat with an easily driven hull that
could handle heavy or following seas.
Such a design is not just a dream. The Slot Machine 46 is
a one-off express cruiser that combines the advantages of
monohulls and catamarans. By using a proven racing design
- the tunnel hull - and by adding a new wrinkle, this
boat's tunnel which is actually a "tunnel
slot", as described by designer Ken Hankinson because
it is proportionately narrower (in comparison to the beam)
than those employed on its competition-bred cousins. The
underbody is essentially a vee-hull with 18 degrees of
deadrise and a 30-inch groove cut down the middle. By
contrast, a true catamaran is two separate hulls held
together by a deck.
The difference between these design concepts becomes
evident when handling Slot Machine. A conventional
catamaran usually turns flat, or even leans outboard,
sometimes to the point of tripping over its outer chine
(hence the common use of a beveled or
"anti-trip" chine). A deep-vee hull, on the
other hand, leans steeply inboard, and tends to fall off
plane on particularly sharp maneuvers.
The Slot Machine does neither. When steering hard-over at
full speed, the boat banks gently inward at a reassuring
angle. With the hull slightly heeled in a turn, the tunnel
edge provides lateral plane - in effect, a small keel -
that grabs the water and keeps the hull from skidding
outboard. As a result, the turning radius is unusually
short and the helm quite responsove. (Moreover, low-speed
wandering is elimiated.) The hull will eventually stall if
you keep the wheel all the way over, but a minor steering
correction maintains planing speeds.
Another performance advantage of the tunnel-slot is
reduction in the amount of wetted surface that causes drag
and robs power and speed. On the other hand, the
tunnel-slot reduces reserve buoyancy somewhat, so the boat
doesn't hop on plane; it climbs steadily out of the
hole.
Despite the Slot Machine's difference from true
catamarans, its tunnel-slot is nevertheless big enough to
have aerodynamic benefits. Like a catamaran, compressed
air flow passing underneath provides both lift for higher
speed and a cushion for re-entry. We can vouch for the
latter characteristic after making a full-throttle run at
a ferry wake. The hull lifted off as smoothly as an
elevator and then landed just as softly - no slamming,
wobbling, or stuffing of the bow. The attitude of the bow
was remarkably flat in all sea conditions, with or without
the application of the Kiefhaefer K-planes. The tabs are
not needed for getting on plane, but are particularly
effective for transverse trimming, in a crosswind or beam
sea.
The tunnel-slot is not so big that it induces kiting (or
chine walking) because of its excessive lift. However,
Hankinson says he intended the boat for speeds in the low
50-knot range (60 mph). Even though its construction
certainly appears to be tough enough, this craft has not
been tested with larger engines and at higher speeds. No
doubt faster performance is possible, but anything about
60 mph puts the boat in the competition category.
Slot Machine's owner originally requested a boat for
weekend cruising among the Channel Islands off Southern
California. Explains Hankinson, "The philosophy
behind the tunnel-slot hull was not to design the ultimate
high-speed raceboat. Instead, the owner wanted a boat that
would run at 40 to 45 knots in a wide variety of sea
conditions, one that would allow him to get from point to
point quickly, but in some degree of comfort."
In keeping with the owner's intended use, the
boat's accommodations are far more spacious and
comfortable than typically seen on sportboats, monohulls
or otherwise. A queen-size berth athwartships is partially
surrounded by a shelf with storage bins underneath. The
semi-circular dinette to starboard can seat six adults,
and can make up into a huge double berth. To port is a
complete galley with CNG range, microwave over and
refrigerator/freezer. Aft to starboard is an enclosed head
with shower. The tunnel-slot and transverse ring-frame
encroach somewhat on the interior layout, requiring an
occasional "step-over" but they are minor
inconveniences. (end of article excerpt)