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 Post subject: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 3:43 pm 
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Joined: Tue May 26, 2009 12:47 pm
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Location: Winter Haven, Fl
Somewhere there was a easy to make box or structure for steaming. Does anyone know where a picture of it might be? When steaming a board to fit how long after steaming do you epoxy it in place? Will the moisture it absorbs be a problem?
Thanks

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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 4:18 pm 
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Joined: Wed Feb 17, 2010 5:42 pm
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Location: Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. Building Gentry.
I have been using plastic downpipe, supported by a bit of timber as it softens with the heat. I made a timber plug for the steam end with a centre hole for the steam and a small hole at the bottom to let the condensate out (this end is lower than the other end). If the timber fits in there completely I have another wooden plug at the other end with a small hole to let the steam flow, if it doesn't fit I stuff a wrag in to roughly seal it. You want the steam to be able to flow out this end so the heat travels the full length. I wrapped the whole thing in an old bit of cotton type carpet underlay to keep the heat in. I purchased a wallpaper steamer to generate the steam. The Wagner one I got goes for almost 2 hours without a refill and has a seprate boiler chamber so it gets up steam within 2 minutes.
As for the moisture in the timber, the heat dries it out pretty quickly, but I would leave it until at least the next day before attempting to glue it. I am in a hot climate though, not sure about your working temps it might take longer to dry out.
Don't think I currently have a picie of the outfit but if you like I can get one.

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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 6:14 pm 
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Joined: Tue May 26, 2009 12:47 pm
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Location: Winter Haven, Fl
Pics would be great. I have several small but about 6 ft long pieces I would like to steam. After you steam the piece do you then dry install it to help hold the shape you want? Do you think one day is enough time. Our temps here are in the 80's right now. At least in the day time.

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Winter Haven, FL

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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Wed Apr 11, 2012 6:37 pm 
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Joined: Sat Jul 04, 2009 3:50 pm
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Location: Branson, MO
John - It takes one hour of steaming for every 1/2" of material. You have a very short window from when you pull it out to get in on the mold. If you build a mold to bend it around, build it a little over bent because the wood will spring back a little. Or you can use the boat itself as the mold. Leave it in the mold for a day before pulling it . You can then fine tune the fit and fasten it permanently. The wood bends by compression of the inside curved cells not by lengthening the outside so be sure you have it long enough to begin with.

The wood will dry and set rather fast as it cools down so be ready with all the clamps.

The easiest box to build is a 8"x8" box in the length you need to hold the pcs you intend to. Seal one end . Hinge a door on the other end but hinge it to swing away so it does not get in your way when you pull your pcs. Wrap the box in insulation to hold temp. Hook up your steam to come in at the sealed in. Tilt up the box up slightly to allow condensation to run back to a hole in the bottom. I have seen little hoses inserted in this hole to direct the water away. Be sure to seal the inside of the box completely otherwise the steam will bend the wood. I have actually seen epoxy used to seal the inside and this amazed me because I thought epoxy softens up with heat. At the door end, insert a food thermometer. The box is heated up enough when the thermometer reads over 190. You will need to put some cleats on the floor of the box to hold the wood up so the heat will surround it.

If you soak your wood for a day before hand the wood will heat up more thoroughly for the water transfers the heat to the core of the wood allows the cell walls to be come elastic and compress.

Hope that helps

and yes, those little steamers you get from Wally world are just fine for steam generation. There are some neat plans on the web to build a steam generator out of pipe and a water heater element.

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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Thu Apr 12, 2012 10:14 am 
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Location: Bellflower, CA
FYI--here's a couple of articles about steam boxes--the first one is from kens :D
http://www.glen-l.com/weblettr/webletters-8/webletter61.html#shoptalk
http://www.glen-l.com/weblettr/webletters-14/webletter121.html#XXX

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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Thu Apr 12, 2012 3:15 pm 
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Location: Toronto, ON, Canada
fwiw, I needed to steam gunwales for a canoe... Hot towels were just not cutting it... I made the "$5 single use" steambox from:

1 kettle from the thrift store
1 piece of heater hose
2 metal studs
some rags
lots of duct tape

no pictures, but you get the general idea.

I used our kitchen kettle to have boiling water ready to top up the steam box kettle as it was running dry... the steam needs to be pretty much continuous. (you can't put cold water in your steam source)


As Dave said... pull the steamed piece, and quickly clamp it where you want it.... Let it sit for a day... it will hold most of the shape... then epoxy it.

The steam box was 10' long, but the gunwales were 17'. I just did each end separately, on consecutive days.


For the number of battens I broke using the "hot towels" method, I wish I had given in and gone with the steam box approach when I built the Monaco.

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~~ To me - only my boat is not yet perfect. Everybody else's is to be admired for I know the path they have walked (Dave Lott, 2010) ~~
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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Thu Apr 12, 2012 4:00 pm 
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Joined: Tue May 26, 2009 12:47 pm
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Location: Winter Haven, Fl
This is the most awesome forum. Thanks everybody for the help.

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John Amundsen
Monte Carlo
Winter Haven, FL

Maybe it will be done by G6 and maybe not.


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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Fri Apr 13, 2012 5:08 am 
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Joined: Tue Jul 31, 2007 5:23 pm
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Location: East Troy, Wisconsin
Yup, Those wallpaper steamers work great.

Roberta :D

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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Fri Apr 20, 2012 10:40 am 
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Joined: Mon Mar 08, 2010 3:51 pm
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Location: Ballwin, MO
I used some drain pipe available at Home Depot. It is not PVC, but some Poly blend, which actually has a higher melting point than PVC. It handled the steam just fine.
Attachment:
IMG_0370.JPG
IMG_0370.JPG [ 960.94 KiB | Viewed 818 times ]

I plugged the far end but included a vent hole and also drilled some holes in the side to place support dowels. (you can see them in the picture.)

I also had a Wagner wallpaper steamer which I used for the steam. I used the boat frame to support the assembly.

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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Fri Apr 20, 2012 3:46 pm 
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Joined: Tue May 26, 2009 12:47 pm
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Location: Winter Haven, Fl
Pics always make it easier. Thanks

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John Amundsen
Monte Carlo
Winter Haven, FL

Maybe it will be done by G6 and maybe not.


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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Sun May 13, 2012 6:56 pm 
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Location: Bush, Louisiana
Not sure if you can still use my method but here it is anyway. I used a piece of 4" PVC pipe connected to a sealed bucket of water. The steam from the bucket traveled up the 2" PVC into the 4" PVC pipe. The wood battens were placed through a hole at the end. After about 20 minutes they were ready.

I would clamp them in place then wait until the next day when they were dry. Then glue everything and screw them in place. This went on for weeks, ha.

It was cheap and worked great. Here are some pics of my pitiful rig.


Attachments:
IMG_0316.jpg
IMG_0316.jpg [ 762.51 KiB | Viewed 643 times ]
IMG_0315.jpg
IMG_0315.jpg [ 928.68 KiB | Viewed 643 times ]

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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Sun May 13, 2012 7:46 pm 
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Joined: Wed Feb 17, 2010 5:42 pm
Posts: 1021
Location: Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. Building Gentry.
I promised some piccies....

Very crude setup to steam a small area of a curved piece of timber:
Attachment:
File comment: Crude Steam pipe setup
Crude_Steam_Setup.JPG
Crude_Steam_Setup.JPG [ 278.5 KiB | Viewed 641 times ]

Very crude steaming tube. Note the insulation. High end always has a small opening, bottom end has a drain hole:
Attachment:
File comment: Steaming tube jig
Steaming_Tube.JPG
Steaming_Tube.JPG [ 293.01 KiB | Viewed 641 times ]

Made a plug from offcuts. Hole in the middle for the steamer wand, bottom for drain.
Attachment:
File comment: Steaming jig plug
Steamer_plug.JPG
Steamer_plug.JPG [ 281.8 KiB | Viewed 641 times ]


One thing worthy of mention is that the Wagner steamer only takes a minute or so to start producing steam. If you go for a large pot it can take quite some time (and energy) to get up a good head of steam. For small jobs this becomes important.

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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Sun May 13, 2012 8:26 pm 
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Joined: Wed Feb 17, 2010 5:42 pm
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Location: Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. Building Gentry.
A quick jig I made to bend a piece of timber around.
Attachment:
File comment: Bending Jig
Bending jig.JPG
Bending jig.JPG [ 261.47 KiB | Viewed 638 times ]

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 Post subject: Re: Question on steaming
PostPosted: Mon May 14, 2012 4:35 am 
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Joined: Tue May 26, 2009 12:47 pm
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Location: Winter Haven, Fl
Thanks for all the pics

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John Amundsen
Monte Carlo
Winter Haven, FL

Maybe it will be done by G6 and maybe not.


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